
When the outdated CTOs of YouTube, Facebook and Dropbox seed fund a database startup, you know there’s something particular occurring below the hood. Jiten Vaidya and Sugu Sougoumarane saved YouTube from a scalability nightmare by inventing and commence-sourcing Vitess, a gleaming relational recordsdata storage plot. However within the final decade since working there, the pair had been inundated with requests from tech companies determined for abet constructing the operational scaffolding wished to in point of fact mix Vitess.
So on the present time the pair are revealing their recent startup PlanetScale that makes it easy to build multi-cloud databases that address sizable quantities of recordsdata with out locking prospects into Amazon, Google or Microsoft’s infrastructure. Battle-tested at YouTube, the know-how would possibly maybe enable startups to be troubled less about their backend and point of interest extra on their abnormal place proposition. “Now they don’t must reinvent the wheel” Vaidya tells me. “Diverse companies going by technique of this scaling command discontinue up solving it badly in-house and now there’s a technique to resolve that command by the exhaust of us to abet.”
PlanetScale quietly raised a $Three million seed round in April, led by SignalFire and joined by a who’s who of engineering luminaries. They consist of YouTube co-founder and CTO Steve Chen, Quora CEO and outdated Facebook CTO Adam D’Angelo, outdated Dropbox CTO Aditya Agarwal, PayPal and Verify co-founder Max Levchin, MuleSoft co-founder and CTO Ross Mason, Google director of engineering Parisa Tabriz and Facebook’s first female engineer and South Park Commons founder Ruchi Sanghvi. If anybody would possibly maybe foresee the necessity for Vitess implementation companies, it’s these leaders, who’ve dealt with scaling complications at tech’s top companies.
However how can a scrappy startup command the tech juggernauts for cloud supremacy? First, by in point of fact working with them. The PlanetScale beta that’s now launching lets companies hasten up Vitess clusters on its database-as-a-provider, their very possess by technique of a licensing deal, or on AWS with Google Cloud and Microsoft Azure coming rapidly. As soon as these integrations with the tech giants are established, PlanetScale customers can exhaust it as an interface for a multi-cloud setup the set they would support their recordsdata grasp copies on AWS US-West with replicas on Google Cloud in Ireland and in other areas. That protects companies from turning into reckoning on one provider and then getting caught with place hikes or provider concerns.
PlanetScale also promises to uphold the foundations that undergirded Vitess. “It’s our place that we are able to support all the pieces within the query pack fully commence offer so none of our prospects ever must disaster about lock-in” Vaidya says.

PlanetScale co-founders (from left): Jiten Vaidya and Sugu Sougoumarane
Battle-tested, YouTube-accredited
He and Sougoumarane met 25 years ago whereas at Indian Institute of Technology Bombay. Support in 1993 they worked at pioneering database firm Informix together sooner than it flamed out. Sougoumarane became within the destroy employed by Elon Musk as an early engineer for X.com sooner than it bought acquired by PayPal, and then left for YouTube. Vaidya became working at Google and the pair were reunited when it supplied YouTube and Sougoumarane pulled him on to the crew.
“YouTube became growing in point of fact quick and the connection database they were the exhaust of with MySQL became maintain of falling apart on the seams,” Vaidya remembers. Including extra CPU and memory to the database infra wasn’t reducing it, so the crew created Vitess. The horizontal scaling sharding middleware for MySQL let users section their database to lower memory utilization whereas level-headed being ready to with out warning urge operations. YouTube has smoothly ridden that infrastructure to 1.eight billion users ever since.
“Sugu and Mike Solomon invented and made Vitess commence offer true from the starting since 2010 because they knew the scaling command wasn’t correct for YouTube, and to boot they’ll be at other companies five or 10 years later attempting to resolve the identical command,” Vaidya explains. That proved true, and now top apps like Square and HubSpot urge fully on Vitess, with Slack now 30 p.c onboard.
Vaidya left YouTube in 2012 and turned the lead engineer at Endorse, which bought acquired by Dropbox, the set he worked for four years. However within the interval in-between, the engineering community strayed toward MongoDB-style non-relational databases, which Vaidya considers base. He sees indexing factors and says that if the plot hiccups for the interval of an operation, recordsdata can turn out to be inconsistent — a spacious command for banking and commerce apps. “We assume horizontally scaled relationship databases are extra truthful and are something enterprises in point of fact desire.
Database legends reunite
Bored to demise with the engineering heresy, a year ago Vaidya dedicated to growing PlanetScale. It’s silent of four core offerings: skilled coaching in Vitess, on-ask red meat up for commence-offer Vitess users, Vitess database-as-a-provider on PlanetScale’s servers and plot licensing for customers that are looking to urge Vitess on premises or by technique of other cloud providers. It lets companies re-shard their databases on the skim to relocate user recordsdata to conform with rules like GDPR, safely migrate from other systems with out significant codebase adjustments, make on-ask adjustments and urge on Kubernetes.

The PlanetScale crew
PlanetScale’s prospects now consist of Indonesian e-commerce giant Bukalapak, and it’s helping Booking.com, GitHub and Contemporary Relic migrate to commence-offer Vitess. Voice is all with out extend ramping up due to inbound inquiries. Final month round when Square Cash turned the No. 1 app, its engineering crew printed a weblog publish extolling the virtues of Vitess. Now everybody’s looking out for abet with Vitess sharding, and PlanetScale is ready with commence palms. “Jiten and Sugu are legends and know firsthand what companies require to succeed in success on this booming recordsdata panorama,” says Ilya Kirnos, founding companion and CTO of SignalFire.
The spacious cloud providers are attempting to adapt to the relational database trend, with Google’s Cloud Spanner and Cloud SQL, and Amazon’s AWS SQL and AWS Aurora. Their sizable networks and advertising and marketing and marketing battle chests would possibly maybe pose a threat. However Vaidya insists that whereas it’s going to very wisely be easy to get recordsdata into these systems, it on the complete is a anguish to get it out. PlanetScale is designed to give them freedom of optionality by technique of its multi-cloud performance so their eggs aren’t all in a single basket.
Discovering product market fit is difficult ample. Making an attempt to all with out extend scale a favored app whereas also facing all the opposite challenges of growing a firm can drive founders loopy. However if it’s appropriate ample for YouTube, startups can have confidence PlanetScale to make databases one less thing they possess to disaster about.